The
traditional Japanese religion teaches that the supreme spirit
resides in all living creatures
Shintoism-The
Lost Religion
by Jessica
Parker
The word
Shintoism is said to have originated from the words "Shin" meaning
spirit and "to" which means a philosophical path. Shintoism is
popularly believed to be a Japanese religion. However according to
another school of thought, "Shinto" means "The Way Of The Gods".
And, Shintoism is the path that leads toward attainment of universal
self.
It is believed
that when a man's life comes to an end, he becomes a Kami. Kami is
regarded as a supernatural being who is equivalent to God. That is
the time when he attains the universal self and becomes equal to
God. But it would be wrong to assume that Shintoism believes in
worshiping spirits. It believes in existence of God within all
living creatures which become manifested after death and equalizes
to the supreme God.
The dead
spirits are better known as Kamis. It is a belief that there is a
Kami residing within all living and non living beings and again
there are supreme Kamis residing over all the Kamis. It is said that
the world consists of about eight million Kamis. This belief is
popularly expressed by the expression "Yaoyorozu no Kami". The most
popularly worshiped of all Kamis happens to be the Sun Goddess "Amterasu".
However the privilege of becoming a Kami is available to only those
who abide by the ritual practices and customs in their life. And
those who fail to do so would be degraded into the status of "Urami"
meaning a grudge or a devil spirit.
It believes,
that there exists two forms of Universe. One is visible (Ken Kai)
and the other is invisible (Yu Kai). And these two Universes are
controlled by three deities. The above theology very much
corresponds to Hindu belief. However, it is reasonably argued that
Shintoism has been inspired from religions like Buddhism and
Confucianism. The migration of a section of Chinese and Japanese in
the interiors of Japan happens to be the reason of this. But a
significant distinction between Shintoism and Buddhism lies in their
perception about rebirth.
Buddhism lays
emphasis on the cycles of rebirth. It believes that individuals are
rewarded or punished according to the deeds of their past life. But
on the other hand Shintoism stresses on finding happiness and
satisfaction in one's present life only.
The religion
is broadly divided into two classes. The Sectarian Shinto, which is
again categorized into thirteen sects and the State Shinto religion.
Like most religions, Shintoism believes in figurative
representations of different principals. Mirrors, sword, and jewels
are commons symbols of virtues like bravery, intelligence and
benevolence.
The Shinto
shrine is represented by three big commas, known as "Mistu-tomo-e".
However the religion came to an abrupt end after the World War II.
Most of the customs and practices of the religion has become
extinct. But surprisingly, Shintoism has left an indelible
impression in the Japanese culture. It is a common Japanese practice
to sprinkle grains of salt before commencement of a wrestling match.
This is done with the intention of purifying the wrestling arena.
Such practices and traditions are inspired from Shintoism. Again,
Ikebana, which is a Japanese tradition of flower arrangement, is
inspired from Shintoism that recognizes the importance of the
harmony of nature.
The religion
does not believe in killing of other living beings for satisfaction
of hunger and preaches to keep such practices to the minimum.
Perhaps it is the reason why some Japanese people still utter the
word "itidakimashu" which is an expression for offering thankfulness
to the preparer of the food and also to those animals who lost their
lives to provide him the meal.
Throughout
ages we have seen that religion of a country has always leaves an
important impact in its culture and Shintoism is no exception. It is
not the belief in a religion but an observance of its preachings
that serves the purpose of it. One can not deny that Shintoism is
the background behind Japanese culture. In today's world, Shintoism
exists only in the pages of history but its impact in the lives of
common Japanese people is still the impetus behind the progress of
the nation an its citizens.
About the
author: Jessica Parker writes on friendships that are broken,
relationships that are estranged,
religions
are extinct. She explores long lost aspects of life and wishes to
express them. she finds,
123Greetings.com to be a nice way of expressing her long
cherished thoughts.
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